28/02/2012 - Effective Discharge

#NurChat to discuss “Effective Discharge”  28/02/2012 8pm

 
We are encouraged to ensure that our patients discharge is planned from the moment they are admitted and as nurses we are more than aware that a well planned discharge can help to minimise readmission in addition to increasing well being in both patients and their families. Department of Health guidance – Achieving timely ‘simple’ discharge from hospital states “what happens during the discharge process is a key part of patients’ experiences of hospital care”  It goes onto state that “effective discharge is seen as less important than the admission process – we concentrate on the front end of the system (admissions) and not the back end (discharges)

Does discharge planning always happen? Are people still being sent home under resourced leading to further complications and readmission? Why do we still have “bed blockers”? How can nurses ensure that patients’ discharges are well planned and effective? What barriers are there to effective discharge planning and how can we resolve them?

Click on the picture to download a printable PDF for notice boards

Below are some links to background information, please feel free to add your own links too via the comments box.

Planning for a smooth discharge - Nursing Times

Achieving timely 'simple' discharge from hospital - Department of Health

Discharge Planning - RCN 

Discharge Planning - NHS Institute for Innovation and Improvement

What is the effect of discharge planning ? - Nursing Times



Implementing nurse led discharge - Nursing Times  


Summary by Teresa Chinn RN
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Post Chat Summary


View the Nursing Times Blog for this post



This NurChat focussed on the discharge of patients from hospital, this discussion subject was suggested anonymously via the Nurchat blog.  This was a lively and varied discussion with nursing opinions from general nursing, community nursing, learning disability nursing and mental health nursing.  The chat started by asking what constitutes a good discharge?  Most participants were agreed on the main points of good communication between the MDT the patient and any carers and community services.  



Poor discharges were raised and it was mentioned that sometimes the focus is on hospital beds rather than effective discharge and that often the next of kin are only informed and not involved.  

NurChat asked if discharge was seen as less important than admission. Answers ranged from both are equally important to discharge being the most important to a patient and that good discharge planning should start at admission. The large volume of admission paperwork compared to a discharge checklist were raised as an issue and it was stated that in wales there is discharge paperwork to be completed in the admission booklets.

NurChatters were then asked if outside health care professionals and community carers were involved enough in discharge? Some stated that no the community were not involved, some stated that it was somewhat of a lottery depending on where you lived.  

Discharge coordinators were discussed throughout the debate and it was mentioned that not only are discharge coordinator good resources but also LD liaison nurses and Care Coordinator in MH. It was mentioned that in some MH cases it is a legal requirement to manage discharge.

It was raised that in MH patients are often discharged back into an environment that was contributing to their illness leading to repeat readmissions.

Discharge lounges were discussed and these seemed to be used in a variety of ways – in some trusts for a few hours care and in some for a few weeks care, more like rehabilitation wards.  A point was raised that this helps to bring in admissions but does not necessarily get people home safely.

Hospital passports for people with learning disabilities were raised and were seen as a helpful think during planning of discharge – a link was shared to a good example http://t.co/oTiNqgfr

Nurse led discharges were discussed – one participant stated that nurse led discharges were often the best and others agreed adding that good discharge is all about communication and nurses have the most communication with patients.

The chat concluded by discussing Difficulties with patients being discharged to inappropriate circumstances were from a community perspective and it was clear that communication with the community is often lacking leading to the community being unaware of the discharge and not ready. Also waiting for transport was discussed and it was mentioned that this could often be days of waiting.


Summary by Teresa Chinn RN



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Chat Transcript (via Storify)

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