#NurChat to discuss the nurses role in discussing and deciding DNAR 23/8/2011 8pm Tweet
The NurChat discussion subject for the 23rd August at 8pm is “The nurses role in discussing and deciding do not resuscitate and the ceiling of care” This subject was suggested by @safer_ICU - thank you.
The NurChat discussion subject for the 23rd August at 8pm is “The nurses role in discussing and deciding do not resuscitate and the ceiling of care” This subject was suggested by @safer_ICU - thank you.
As nurses we often find ourselves caring for patients who have DNAR clearly documented in their notes. The decision to not attempt resuscitation on a patient always rests with the most senior clinician involved in their care however as nurses we are often at the forefront of care and know the patient and family well to advocate their wishes and choices. There are some areas where nurses are positively encouraged to initiate DNAR discussions, this empowerment of nurses means that the patients can be properly cared for do not need to suffer unessary and inapropriate CPR, however this does not always happen. Sometimes, even once the patient DNAR status has been decided there are further issues that present within the care of the patient … where does active treatment stop and how much are nurses involved in the decisions on how patients are treated and when treatment becomes solely palliative?
If you want to do some reading before the discussion here are some links to interesting articles and advice:
Decisions relating to cardiopulmonary resuscitation - A joint statement from the British Medical Association, the Resuscitation Council (UK) and the Royal College of Nursing
NMC Guidance on resuscitation
A review of nurses' attitudes towards DNAR decisions – Nursing Times
Communication failure prevented a patient dying with dignity – Nursing Standard
Ethical aspects of withdrawing and withholding treatment – Nursing Standard
http://nursingstandard.rcnpublishing.co.uk/archive/article-ethical-aspects-of-withdrawing-and-withholding-treatment
Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resusitation (DNARCPR) Integrated Adult Policy - NHS Scotland
http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Health/NHS-Scotland/LivingandDyingWell/ShortLifeGroups/-DNACPR
Summary by Teresa Chinn RN
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Post Chat Summary
Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resusitation (DNARCPR) Integrated Adult Policy - NHS Scotland
http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Health/NHS-Scotland/LivingandDyingWell/ShortLifeGroups/-DNACPR
Summary by Teresa Chinn RN
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Post Chat Summary
This discussion was very a lively and emotive subject. We had a lot of different areas of nursing discussing DNAR. The discussion mostly looked around how we as nurses can feel empowered to not only discuss DNAR with doctors but also with patients and relatives. Different areas of expertise had different views on the criteria for DNAR which led to some interesting debate! We also discussed the importance of acting as an advocate and some useful links to end of life care and the Liverpool care pathway were tweeted.
Thanks to all who took part and to @safer_ICU for the suggestion. Please feel free to share the transcript of this chat with your nurse colleagues or to add further comment below.
Summary by Teresa Chinn RN
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Chat Transcript (Reverse chronological order):
NotFromBolton Enjoyed it, felt like I was back in the #NHS for an hour. Thank you :) #nurchat 9:08 PM
stuartrobson Relationship is very key in sticking up for the Pt, even if it clashes with our values #nurchat 9:07 PM
kazzylady @carlylou #nurchat it was in my unit, we knew the pt,took everything into consideration & made damned sure we were listened to :-)) 9:06 PM
NurChat thank you all for a mixed and valuable chat around DNAR, update for 6th of September chat soon :) #nurchat 9:03 PM
carlylou @kazzylady #nurchat yes, but is this achieved in practice? Independent advocates such as the mental capacity advocates should be better used 9:02 PM
AgencyNurse RT @carlylou: @NotFromBolton spot the ICU nurse ;) not always as clear cut. "Best Interests" should be paramount but how to define #nurchat 9:01 PM
NurChat Please continue to chat, remembering it is very difficult to always get the whole point across in 140 characters! #nurchat 9:01 PM
carlylou @NotFromBolton @agencynurse #nurchat spot the ICU nurse ;) not always as clear cut. "Best Interests" should be paramount but how to define 9:00 PM
NotFromBolton Everyone has conflicting demands which is why the condition of the PT has to be the driving factor. Consider suicide for example #nurchat 9:00 PM
kazzylady @carlylou #nurchat I disagree, as advocate you have to look at what is best for pt, regardless of other demands 9:00 PM
NurChat Please suggest new topics > http://t.co/yGMGgZQ again thank you to @safer_icu for this topic #nurchat 9:00 PM
carlylou @kazzylady #nurchat ... nurses have conflicting demands too meaning we aren't always best advocates either 8:58 PM
NurChat as we draw to a lively close, don't forget to share the transcipt and use it in the future for reference. #nurchat 8:58 PM
carlylou @kazzylady #nurchat yes it's naturally hard for families to put their feelings aside to be a good advocate, but ... 8:58 PM
Chiara2312 @carlylou it was difficult as her family had been her sole carers for 4 years and this had been discussed early on #nurchat 8:57 PM
AgencyNurse RT @anniecoops: what on earth is going on here - a medical decision! If they can make it its a patient decision! / well said ! #nurchat 8:56 PM
stuartrobson RT @anniecoops: @NurChat what on earth is going on here - a medical decision! If they can make it its a patient decision! #nurchat 8:55 PM
kazzylady #nurchat as nurse you r pt's advocate, you act on their best interests, yes families can express their opinion but the pt is the priority 8:55 PM
AgencyNurse @NotFromBolton @carlylou a very clinical perspective but nursing is not merely about black & white - there is alot of grey too #nurchat 8:55 PM
NurChat great to have such first hand experienced tweeting nurses on the subject tonight, adds lots of value :) #nurchat 8:55 PM
anniecoops @NurChat what on earth is going on here - a medical decision! If they can make it its a patient decision! #nurchat 8:55 PM
Chiara2312 @NotFromBolton @AgencyNurse @carlylou i dont think you can generalise something like that. it should be determined case by case #nurchat 8:55 PM
gerrybolger RT @Safer_ICU: #nurchat DNA-CPR is seen as a medical decision. Noone wants to complete it as they feel all care will stop. That's education 8:54 PM
Safer_ICU #nurchat DNA-CPR is seen as a medical decision. Noone wants to complete it as they feel all care will stop. 8:53 PM
NotFromBolton @AgencyNurse @carlylou But still irrelevant. Condition is king, opinion can be weighted to achieve an outcome. #nurchat 8:53 PM
AgencyNurse @carlylou @NotFromBolton @chiara2312 i guess it's not only the nurse who can act as pt advocate but also the family #nurchat 8:52 PM
carlylou @NotFromBolton @chiara2312 #nurchat was always taught to ascertain patients opinion on such things even if via documentation or via others 8:52 PM
carlylou @NotFromBolton @chiara2312 #nurchat ... but their own opinions are likely to come through more strongly making it difficult 8:51 PM
AgencyNurse RT @carlylou: #nurchat not suggesting that. Saying family ate a way to try to get at what the patient may have wanted ... / agreed #nurchat 8:51 PM
AgencyNurse @anniecoops @88patrafferty @NurChat i'm not from yorkshire but would deffinately bring it up - maybe it's an experience thing #nurchat 8:50 PM
carlylou @NotFromBolton @chiara2312 #nurchat not suggesting that. Saying family ate a way to try to get at what the patient may have wanted ... 8:50 PM
Chiara2312 @NotFromBolton i agree with the condtion part. i dont mean their thoughts i mean if the family are aware of wishes #nurchat 8:50 PM
anniecoops @88patrafferty @NurChat I would ask on a ward round - why wouldnt you? is it my yorkshire directness coming out :-S #nurchat 8:49 PM
AgencyNurse RT @NotFromBolton: But your not treating the family. Their thoughts are irrelevant the condition should dictate #thatisall #nurchat 8:49 PM
carlylou RT“@88patrafferty: #nurchat it would be good if nurses felt empowered to ask should this person be DNA-CPR? On a ward round.” <THIS 8:48 PM
AgencyNurse RT @anniecoops: @nurchat @Safer_ICU excellent thought provoking subject = making me think :0) / me too ! #nurchat 8:48 PM
carlylou @AgencyNurse @anniecoops @nurchat #nurchat yes. Not ideal but don't see a way round it 8:48 PM
NotFromBolton @carlylou @Chiara2312 But your not treating the family. Their thoughts are irrelevant the condition should dictate #thatisall #nurchat 8:48 PM
anniecoops @nurchat @Safer_ICU excellent thought provoking subject = making me think :0) #nurchat 8:47 PM
NurChat RT @88patrafferty: #nurchat it would be good if nurses felt empowered to ask should this person be DNA-CPR? On a ward round. #nurchat 8:46 PM
carlylou @Chiara2312 we should always dices with family and try to see what their wishes would be. Is problematic though #nurchat 8:46 PM
AgencyNurse RT @88patrafferty: #nurchat it would be good if nurses felt empowered to ask should this person be DNA-CPR? On a ward round. #nurchat 8:46 PM
88patrafferty #nurchat it would be good if nurses felt empowered to ask should this person be DNA-CPR? On a ward round. 8:45 PM
kazzylady @AgencyNurse #Nurchat I remember 74% of those requiring CPR outside hosp was unsuccessful, My hubby was admitted to A&E each time 8:45 PM
AgencyNurse @carlylou @AgencyNurse @anniecoops @nurchat though that makes end of life a very traumatic experience #nurchat 8:45 PM
carlylou @AgencyNurse @anniecoops @nurchat #nurchat ... Meant we would sometimes decide to stop when e.g. we found out they had terminal cancer 8:45 PM
carlylou @AgencyNurse @anniecoops @nurchat #nurchat when I worked in ED we would always attempt resus until we had more info ... 8:44 PM
NotFromBolton RT @AgencyNurse: @anniecoops @NurChat Doubt is the issue. If there was a machine that removed that we would be discussing this. #nurchat 8:44 PM
Chiara2312 @carlylou does that include when they are not able to verbally communicate that wish? #nurchat 8:44 PM
anniecoops @AgencyNurse @NurChat used to work on CCU sometimes such things were hard...... #Nurchat 8:43 PM
AgencyNurse RT @carlylou: @Chiara2312 @agencynurse #nurchat when they are unable to participate - takes us on to mental capacity act #nurchat 8:43 PM
carlylou @Chiara2312 @agencynurse #nurchat when they are unable to participate - takes us on to mental capacity act 8:42 PM
AgencyNurse @anniecoops @NurChat difficult under "sudden" circumstances, but shouldn't we resusitate if in any doubt ? #nurchat 8:42 PM
NotFromBolton @AgencyNurse @kazzylady A inpatient receiving CPR has about that much chance of not checking out. #nurchat 8:42 PM
AgencyNurse RT @Chiara2312: @AgencyNurse at what point does the decision completely leave the patient/residents control? #nurchat 8:40 PM
AgencyNurse @kazzylady i read today that a pt who has had CPR only has a 15-20% chance of reaching hos admission - shocking! #nurchat 8:40 PM
Chiara2312 @AgencyNurse at what point does the decision completely leave the patient/residents control? #nurchat 8:40 PM
anniecoops @NurChat I think that circumstances do make a difference Known EoLC is one thing Unexpected illness where not disc with pt another #nurchat 8:39 PM
NotFromBolton RT @Safer_ICU: RT @Safer_ICU We must remember that DNA-CPR doesnt mean dont treat. // Agreed #nurchat 8:38 PM
NurChat RT @Safer_ICU: RT @Safer_ICU We must remember that DNA-CPR doesnt mean dont treat. #nurchat 8:38 PM
AgencyNurse RT @Chiara2312: @AgencyNurse more tailored care plans? / and more training in these issues #nurchat 8:38 PM
kazzylady #nurchat I feel DNAR depends on the individual & area, in ICU it can be everything up to resus, in other areas it could be TLC only 8:37 PM
NotFromBolton The difficulty is being certain about the inevitable and that's what the consultants get the big bucks for. #nurchat 8:37 PM
NurChat RT @AgencyNurse: @NotFromBolton i think you have hit the nail on the head - individual care is what we are about #nurchat 8:36 PM
anniecoops @NurChat me is thinking I should go and see someone about an advance directive just to make my wishes clear! http://t.co/eDVVOXL #nurchat 8:36 PM
gerrybolger What about patioent refusing treatment and of sound mind to refuse care? how oes (or does this) play into this at all? #nurchat 8:36 PM
AgencyNurse RT @carlylou: #nurchat difficulty with e.g. stroke patients who could eat and drink but may lead to aspiration etc / agreed #nurchat 8:36 PM
Hhaylo #nurchat Sorry, got to go, 8 year old curled up at my feet ready to go to bed. Enjoyable + informative again, thanks! 8:36 PM
AgencyNurse @NotFromBolton i think you have hit the nail on the head - individual care is what we are about #nurchat 8:35 PM
carlylou #nurchat difficulty with e.g. stroke patients who could eat and drink but may lead to aspiration etc 8:35 PM
AgencyNurse RT @Hhaylo: @AgencyNurse Totally agree, our end of life care pathway leads us to go against all our Nursing instincts e.g fluids. #nurchat 8:34 PM
NotFromBolton @AgencyNurse can be argued either way. Is prolonging the inevitable caring? Often not in ICU but this was completely individual. #nurchat 8:34 PM
Hhaylo @AgencyNurse Totally agree, our end of life care pathway leads us to go against all our Nursing instincts e.g fluids. #nurchat 8:33 PM
carlylou @AgencyNurse #nurchat I thought it was standard that 'artificial' food and fluid was treatment but if they could eat & drink that was care 8:33 PM
AgencyNurse @NotFromBolton wow maslows heirachy .. what about peg feeding and iv fluids?? does that make a difference - treatment or care? #nurchat 8:33 PM
gerrybolger RT @AgencyNurse: the difficulty comes when decisions need to be made re food and fluid .. is this treatment or care? #nurchat 8:32 PM
AgencyNurse @anniecoops things have come a long way way but there is still much ambiguity #nurchat 8:32 PM
NotFromBolton @AgencyNurse Think Maslow's heirachy of needs. Meeting the top end of that is care although then you get into food and h20? #nurchat 8:31 PM
anniecoops @carlylou @AgencyNurse @NurChat agree we need to be clear about what we mean #nurchat 8:31 PM
AgencyNurse the difficulty comes when decisions need to be made re food and fluid .. is this treatment or care? because we cannot stop care ... #nurchat 8:30 PM
anniecoops @nurchat this is a complicated issue - was when I was a student (a long time ago) and seems so still what else can we do to improve?#nurchat 8:30 PM
AgencyNurse @NotFromBolton @AgencyNurse and what would constitue as care and what would be treatment... #nurchat 8:29 PM
carlylou @AgencyNurse #nurchat depends why they are DNAR - DNAR, no escalation of care and palliative care only decisions should be separate 8:28 PM
NotFromBolton @AgencyNurse Good question, and always one of risk vs benefit taking into account the views of those involved. #nurchat 8:28 PM
AgencyNurse @Hhaylo @AgencyNurse do you feel that sometimes you are not given the opportunity or that your opinion is discounted? #nurchat 8:28 PM
NurChat RT @anniecoops: @NurChat Heres the link to the policy stuff for EoLC http://t.co/K22UYh9 #nurchat 8:27 PM
Hhaylo @AgencyNurse In theory everything we do should be as an advocate for the Pt in reality there are many other inevitable factors #nurchat 8:27 PM
Chiara2312 @carlylou a home I worked in 2 years ago, would not even consider it for one of our ladies! #nurchat 8:26 PM
AgencyNurse so given that a patient is not for resus at what level should they be treated ? #nurchat 8:26 PM
anniecoops @NurChat Heres the link to the policy stuff for EoLC http://t.co/26HSzSR #nurchat 8:26 PM
NurChat RT @carlylou: @Chiara2312 #nurchat yes, am talking from exp in acute settings, think other settings may be different #nurchat 8:25 PM
carlylou @Chiara2312 #nurchat yes, am talking from exp in acute settings, think other settings may be different 8:24 PM
Chiara2312 @NurChat had not seen it on there, but i think its definitely worth people reading.food for thought #nurchat 8:24 PM
NotFromBolton MDT decision making is all fine as long as the consultant agrees with it ;) We had one who felt he could raise the dead. #nurchat 8:23 PM
Hhaylo @carlylou It's a good idea but a little strange with someone healthy in for a minor procedure, think you're tying to kill them off! #nurchat 8:23 PM
AgencyNurse @Hhaylo @AgencyNurse do you get the opportunity to act as an advocate for the patient? #nurchat 8:23 PM
NurChat RT @anniecoops: @NurChat has everyone seen this on Choices? for patients http://t.co/gBLNMpp <planning ahead for end of life #nurchat 8:22 PM
AgencyNurse @anniecoops in care homes the decision is very much a MDT approach and the patients (where appropriate) & relatives are involved #nurchat 8:21 PM
anniecoops @NurChat has everyone seen this on Choices? for patients http://t.co/T1y8yGl #Nurchat 8:21 PM
NotFromBolton RT @AgencyNurse: if depends on consultant does that mean that there can be tension and it sometimes isnt a MDT decision? // Yup #nurchat 8:21 PM
Hhaylo @AgencyNurse Often find that Nurses introduce the idea for discussion but decision mainly medical with family & patient involvement #nurchat 8:20 PM
gerrybolger It will also depend on how regular consultants have ward rounds... if its weekly or more then is that good practice or care? #nurchat 8:20 PM
NotFromBolton One week we would be going in one direction the next all change. Massively frustrating from my perspective. #nurchat 8:20 PM
AgencyNurse if depends on consultant does that mean that there can be tension and it sometimes isn't a MDT decision? #nurchat 8:20 PM
NotFromBolton RT @NurChat: Does there need to be different guidelines in different settings then? // It used to vary depending on consultant #nurchat 8:18 PM
gerrybolger @notfrombolton it's used widely. I did an audit recently and we found the Liverpool pathway on several patients early in #nurchat 8:17 PM
anniecoops @AgencyNurse re culture etc - yes i suspect the leadership etc in a setting affects how well its done - it usually does! #nurchat 8:17 PM
AgencyNurse having been out of hos env for a while how is DNAR aproached by the MDT .. is it a joint decision? #nurchat 8:17 PM
NurChat RT @anniecoops: @NotFromBolton Yep Liverpool care pathway is sort of becoming a standard heres a link http://t.co/KyoZdYW #nurchat 8:17 PM
anniecoops @NotFromBolton Yep Liverpool care pathway is sort of becoming a standard heres a link http://t.co/oHSf4kn #nurchat 8:15 PM
Hhaylo #nurchat Our admission document guides you to ask questions about end of life care and resus status, easily adaptable to individual patients 8:15 PM
carlylou @NotFromBolton #nurchat Liverpool care pathway used in last hospital I worked in, very good but for palliative care ... 8:15 PM
stephyt123 i cannot comprehend someone making a decision to end their life in certain circumstances, how to you determine when this right ? #nurchat 8:15 PM
AgencyNurse @carlylou i think that we need to remember that even with a DNAR documeneted it is still down to clinical judgement #nurchat 8:14 PM
gerrybolger RT @AgencyNurse: @NotFromBolton the liverpool care pathway is commonly used now #nurchat & i believe it is an EOLC quality indicator? 8:14 PM
anniecoops @gerrybolger good question!i m just about to go do some hands on care again and this is still scary for me - im 48! #nurchat 8:14 PM
AgencyNurse RT @carlylou: #nurchat I think there is a fear of having the talk too early in case they suddenly improve / agreed #nurchat 8:13 PM
NotFromBolton When I got out they were doing some interesting things in Liverpool. How has that progressed? #nurchat 8:13 PM
carlylou #nurchat I think there is a fear of having 'the talk' too early in case they suddenly improve 8:12 PM
AgencyNurse @anniecoops i think we are .. the care plans i see these days have a very comprehensive and a MDT approach #nurchat 8:12 PM
commutiny RT @NurChat: RT @gerrybolger: #nurchat is convo difficult because of cultural issues re death seen as failure not natural ending of a lifecycle? #nurchat 8:11 PM
gerrybolger Good Question... doffocult to answer @anniecoops... or is it experience now ensures death is no longer a taboo #nurchat 8:11 PM
Gage91 @NurChat Wish I could take part in #NurChat tonight, such a great topic to be discussing but I have to work! :( 8:11 PM
gerrybolger RT @AgencyNurse: @anniecoops difficult - it comes with experience and training i remember as a young nurse i found it difficult #nurchat 8:10 PM
AgencyNurse @anniecoops difficult - it comes with experience and training i remember as a young nurse i found it difficult #nurchat 8:10 PM
GemmaAt_CMHCSWS RT @NurChat: RT @gerrybolger: #nurchat is convo difficult because of cultural issues re death seen as failure not natural ending of a lifecycle? #nurchat 8:09 PM
anniecoops @AgencyNurse Yep I understand and agree - how could we make that part better? #nurchat 8:08 PM
NurChat RT @gerrybolger: #nurchat is convo difficult because of cultural issues re death seen as failure not natural ending of a lifecycle? #nurchat 8:08 PM
gerrybolger #nurchat is the convo difficult because of cultural issues re death seen as failure not natural ending of a lifecycle? 8:07 PM
AgencyNurse @anniecoops in reality the conversation still remains very difficult but more &more importance is put on it - as it should be #nurchat 8:07 PM
anniecoops The end of life care policy encourages recording patients preferences in terms of EoLC - will this encourage the convo with pts? #Nurchat 8:06 PM
AgencyNurse @anniecoops we have come so far in recent years with end of life care planning #nurchat 8:05 PM
NotFromBolton RT @anniecoops: Shall I go first? was wondering if DNAR rules needed to be relooked at inlight of advances in End of Life care developments #Nurchat 8:05 PM
Hhaylo #nurchat Hi 15 yeas in Neurosciences, now in Neurology and the kids are still playing up! 8:05 PM
anniecoops Shall I go first? was wondering if DNAR rules needed to be relooked at inlight of advances in End of Life care developments #Nurchat 8:03 PM
NurChat so tonight we are discussing DNAR .. do you as nurses feel you are involved in DNAR decisions? #nurchat 8:02 PM
NotFromBolton Right might be a bit random from me for the next hour as I get stuck into #nurchat 8:02 PM
gerrybolger RN almost 25 years and working in acute trust part-time leading quality & efficiency #nurchat 8:00 PM
NurChat NurChat please bear in mind the NMC guidelines whilst tweeting this evening http://t.co/pygqfyD and that ur views are all your own #nurchat 7:58 PM
Summary by Teresa Chinn RN
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Chat Transcript (Reverse chronological order):
2 comments:
Excellent chat tonight. Just a suggestion - what about some guidelines for people on use of #nurchat and @? Sometimes I couldnt see all the conversation nor did I know if I was doing it right! Anniecoops XX
glad you enjoyed it .. Yes we have this in the pipeline already so please watch this space ! Thank you for the feedback it's always appreciated
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